The Ottoman and Qajar Empires in the Age of Reform by Hal Marcovitz, Gerald Robbins

The Ottoman and Qajar Empires in the Age of Reform

How the Middle East Became the Middle East

Hal Marcovitz, Gerald Robbins

87 pages missing pub info (editions)

nonfiction childrens history young adult medium-paced
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Examines the two major Muslim influences on the region, discussing the effect of incursions by European powers and the internal reforms undertaken by Ottoman and Qajar leaders in response during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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